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Iterated majority voting

机译:反复多数投票

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摘要

We study a model in which a group of agents make a sequence of collective decisions on whether to remain in the current state of the system or switch to an alternative state, as proposed by one of them. Examples for instantiations of this model include the step-wise refinement of a bill of law by means of amendments to be voted on, as well as resource allocation problems, where agents successively alter the current allocation by means of a sequence of deals. We specifically focus on cases where the majority rule is used to make each of the collective decisions, as well as variations of the majority rule where different quotas need to be met to get a proposal accepted. In addition, we allow for cases in which the same proposal may be made more than once. As this can lead to infinite sequences, we investigate the effects of introducing a deadline bounding the number of proposals that can be made. We use both analytical and experimental means to characterise situations in which we can expect to see a convergence effect, in the sense that the expected payoff of each agent will become independent from the initial state of the system, as long as the deadline is chosen large enough.
机译:我们研究了一个模型,在该模型中,一组座席就其中一个人的提议,决定是保留在系统的当前状态还是切换到替代状态,以进行一系列集体决策。该模型实例化的示例包括通过待投票修正案逐步完善法律草案,以及资源分配问题,其中代理商通过一系列交易连续更改当前分配。我们特别关注使用多数规则做出每个集体决策的情况,以及多数规则的变体(需要满足不同的配额才能使提案被接受)。此外,我们允许相同提案可能多次提出的情况。由于这会导致无限的顺序,因此我们研究了引入限制可提出提案数量的截止日期的影响。我们使用分析和实验两种方法来刻画可以预期会出现收敛效果的情况,因为只要选择较大的截止日期,每个代理的预期收益就将独立于系统的初始状态。足够。

著录项

  • 作者

    Airiau, S.; Endriss, U.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2009
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类

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